Typical Timeframes for Insurance Adjusters to Review Medical Records
The time an insurance adjuster takes to review medical records varies based on state regulations, the complexity of the case, and the insurer’s internal processes.
In standard cases, reviews generally take 30 to 60 days from submission. However, more complex cases involving severe injuries or high-value claims may extend to 60 to 90 days or longer.
Some states impose specific deadlines requiring insurers to acknowledge, investigate, and decide within 30 to 45 days. However, delays can occur, sometimes due to bad faith tactics where insurers intentionally slow down the review process to pressure claimants into accepting lower settlements.
Understanding these timeframes helps personal injury attorneys manage client expectations and take proactive steps to push for timely responses.
Factors That Affect How Long an Insurance Adjuster Takes to Review Medical Records
Several elements influence how long an insurance adjuster has to review medical records. These factors can significantly impact the speed of claim processing.
Complexity of Injuries and Treatment
Cases involving multiple injuries, surgeries, or ongoing treatment generally require more time for review. Adjusters must determine whether the treatments were medically necessary and directly related to the accident, which can prolong the process.
Volume of Medical Records
The more extensive the medical history, the longer it takes for an adjuster to complete the review. If a case involves hundreds of pages of medical documentation from multiple healthcare providers, additional time will be needed for thorough evaluation.
Insurance Company Workload
The overall workload of an insurance company can also impact the review timeline. Medical record reviews may take longer than expected if an insurer is dealing with a high volume of claims or experiencing staffing shortages.
Requests for Additional Information
Avoiding missing documents is critical to expediting claims. This often happens when medical records do not clearly establish causation between the accident and injuries, treatments appear excessive or unrelated, or the claimant has pre-existing conditions that require further evaluation.
State Regulations and Legal Deadlines
State laws dictate how long an insurance adjuster has to review medical records. While deadlines vary, typical time limits include:
- Acknowledging a claim: Typically required within 15 to 30 days of submission.
- Completing an investigation: Generally within 30 to 45 days, though extensions may be granted under specific conditions.
- Making a payment decision: Some states mandate insurers approve or deny claims within 30 to 60 days of receiving medical records.
Personal injury attorneys should always reference the specific state regulations applicable to their cases to ensure insurers comply with required timelines.
Strategies to Expedite the Medical Record Review Process
Delays in medical record reviews can slow settlements and legal proceedings. Attorneys and their teams can take several proactive measures to speed up the process.
Submit Complete and Well-Organized Records
To prevent unnecessary requests for additional information, ensure that all medical records submitted include the following.
- A comprehensive treatment history, including ER visits, surgeries, and physical therapy
- Detailed physician notes that clearly link injuries to the accident
- Diagnostic test results such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans
- Billing statements for all medical expenses
Display a Clear, Consistent Medical Chronology
Addressing medical treatment gaps is essential for preserving case value and understanding potential negotiation points with adjusters. Organizing medical records in chronological order, or a MedChron, allows adjusters to review them more efficiently. Legal tech tools like EvenUp’s MedChron create interactive timelines that streamline evaluations, reducing the time required for an adjuster to process the records.
Leverage Demand Letters with Strong Documentation
A well-documented demand letter highlighting key medical evidence can accelerate the review process and strengthen settlement negotiations. Learn how to craft a winning demand package and present a clear, evidence-backed case that encourages faster resolution.
Request Expedited Review When Justified
Attorneys may request an accelerated review in cases of financial hardship. Insurers sometimes comply to avoid potential bad faith claims, particularly when significant delays could lead to legal repercussions.
Staying Proactive in the Medical Record Review Process
Understanding how long an insurance adjuster has to review medical records allows personal injury attorneys and their teams to anticipate delays, apply pressure when needed, and ensure fair claim evaluations.
Key Takeaways:
- Most medical record reviews take 30 to 60 days, but complex cases may take longer.
- State regulations set specific claim processing deadlines that attorneys should monitor.
- Organized documentation and proactive follow-ups can significantly reduce review times.
- If an insurer unreasonably delays the process, legal action may be necessary.
By leveraging strong case management strategies and using advanced legal tech tools like EvenUp’s Claims Intelligence Platform™, personal injury attorneys can streamline medical record reviews and maximize settlement outcomes for their clients—leading to improved profit margins for law firms like yours.
Schedule a call and learn more today!